2018年12月15日 星期六

簡短談話

Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following short talk.

         ( 請點選按鈕 )
A nurse from a hospital in Sanchong recently posted a video online. The video shows the nurse and her coworker tormenting an elderly patient. After the video came to light, she was laid off immediately.
The video showed the two nurses standing around the elderly patient. As they were giving the patient his medication, they made fun of him. The patient tried to push the camera away, but he failed. The nurse and her coworker pretended they were afraid of touching the patient because he had scabies.
Many people tried to find out who the nurse was. The nurse apologized to the patient's family. She said she didn't do it on purpose. She was close to the patient, so she just wanted to cheer him up. She said that she would leave the hospital, and so she shot the video.
Later, the hospital said it is possible that a lawsuit will be filed against the nurse for her poor behavior.


一位在三重某醫院任職的護士,在網路上傳一則短片。影片顯示護士和她的同事戲弄一位年老的患者。影片經過曝光後,她隨即被解僱。
影片中顯示,兩名護士站在年紀八十二歲的患者兩旁。當她們替病人上藥時,她們取笑他。病人試圖推開鏡頭,但他無力完成。護士和她的同事假裝他們害怕接觸病人,因為他有疥瘡。
許多人試圖(人肉搜索) 找出護士本尊。護士對病患家屬致上深深歉意。她表示她並非有意如此。她和病人關係很親近,所以她這麼做只是想讓他開心。她表示她將離開這間醫院,所以她拍攝影片作為紀念。
之後,醫院發表聲明,對護士之不當行為,將可能提出法律訴訟。

torment v 戲弄,折磨
lay off 解聘
medication n 藥物
scabies n 疥瘡
apologize v 道歉
on purpose 蓄意地,故意地
file a lawsuit 提出訴訟
答對
Question 1.
   ( 請點選按鈕 )
What type of news could this report be classified under?
 (A) Entertainment.
 (B) Sports.
 (C) Headline News.(正解)
 (D) Advertisement.
這則新聞將會被分類在哪一版中呢?
(A)娛樂。
(B)運動。
(C)頭條新聞。
(D)廣告。
答錯
Question 2.
   ( 請點選按鈕 )
Where did the incident take place?
 (A) In a restaurant.
 (B) In a hospital.(正解)
 (C) In the nurse's house.
 (D) In a library.
新聞發生的地點在哪裡?
(A)餐廳。
(B)醫院。
(C)護士家。
(D)圖書館。

詳解:提到是在護士替老人擦藥時,發生這種戲弄事件。
答錯
Question 3.
   ( 請點選按鈕 )
Why was the nurse fired by the hospital?
 (A) Because she stole money from the patient.
 (B) Because she and her coworker were later for work.
 (C) Because she tormented an elderly patient.(正解)
 (D) Because she argued with the elderly patient.
護士為何被醫院解聘呢?
(A)因為她偷病患的錢。
(B)因為她和同事上班遲到。
(C)因為她戲弄(折磨)年老病患。
(D)因為她和年老病患起爭執。

詳解:文中提到她torment elderly patient,故得知答案為C。
Questions 4 through 5 refer to the following short talk.

         ( 請點選按鈕 )
According to a report, the death rate from car accidents in Nantou County had declined last year to 16.85%. The greatest number of car accidents was caused by the drivers themselves. Drunk driving, speeding, running through traffic lights, and the slow reaction time of elderly drivers were all major causes.

In fact, car accidents can be avoided and prevented. Here are some suggestions published in magazines and newspapers. First of all, don't drive after drinking alcohol - it is very dangerous. After consuming wine or beer, a driver may feel dizzy and lose consciousness because of the alcohol. Secondly, a person should not drive if he or she is tired. After a long day of work, a person will feel tired and sleepy. If a driver feels really worn out after working overtime, he or she should not drive. Taking a taxi is a safer alternative. Tiredness is one of the main factors that cause car accidents. Thirdly, do not drive without a driver's license. Some teenagers are curious about driving a car, and they may want to drive without taking any lessons. Some adults also drive a car without a driver's license. It's very dangerous. It is best not to get into risky situations and go looking for trouble by doing something that is against the law. Finally, it is important to follow the traffic rules. Some drivers run through traffic lights because they are in a hurry. No matter how pressed you are for time, your life is always more valuable. A car accident can happen in the blink of an eye.

Here are some final pieces of advice to avoid car accidents. Look before you leap. Treasure your life as well as that of other people, and drive safely.


據報導,南投車禍死亡率去年已下降至16.85%。車禍原因大多是由於駕駛本身所造成。諸如酒後駕駛、超速、闖紅燈,和年老駕駛反應趨於慢半拍,都是所有車禍發生的主要原因。
事實上,車禍是可以避免和預防的。以下是刊登在雜誌和報紙上的幾項建議。首先,不要酒後駕駛 -這是非常危險的。喝完酒後,駕駛可能會因為酒精作祟,而覺得頭昏眼花,或失去意識。其次,如果他或她累到不行,千萬不要獨自開車。經過一整天疲累的工作,人們會感到疲倦和昏昏欲睡。如果駕駛者在工作加班完後,真的覺得疲勞不堪,就不應該開車。改搭計程車會是比較安全的選擇。疲勞(駕駛)是導致車禍的其中一個主要因素。第三,不要無照駕駛。有些青少年會因為對於開車感到好奇,他們可能沒上過駕駛課程就開車。一些成年人也會無照駕駛。這是非常危險的行為。最好不要發生危險情況,否則會陷入官司糾紛。最後,開車最重要的是要遵守交通規則。有些駕駛因為趕時間而闖紅燈。不管你的時間有多緊迫,生命始終比任何事情更來得有價值。車禍的發生,可能在一眨眼或須臾之間就造成。
以上是一些避免車禍的金玉良言。三思而後行。珍惜你和他人生命,請安全駕駛。

decline v 減少
reaction n 反應
prevent v 預防
publish v 發表
consume v 喝
dizzy adj 頭昏的
unconsciousness n失去意識
alternative n 可供選擇
license n執照
pressed adj 緊急的
答錯
Question 4.
   ( 請點選按鈕 )
What is the speaker's main point?
 (A) To discuss the weather in Nanto.
 (B) To discuss how to prevent car accidents.(正解)
 (C) To explain the types of wine.
 (D) To provide a new project outline for decreasing the death rate from car accidents.
說話者的主要論點為何?
(A)討論南投天氣。
(B)討論如何預防車禍。
(C)解釋酒類。
(D)提供在車禍中減少死亡率的新措施。
答錯
Question 5.
   ( 請點選按鈕 )
What is not one of the main factors that causes a car accident?
 (A) Drunk driving.
 (B) Speeding.
 (C) Running through traffic lights.
 (D) Female drivers.(正解)
何者不是造成車禍的主要原因?
(A)酒駕。
(B)超速。
(C)闖紅燈。
(D)女性駕駛。

詳解:文中沒有提到女士駕駛,是老年人駕駛。
Questions 6 through 8 refer to the following short talk.

         ( 請點選按鈕 )
Dear Mrs. Pitt,
First of all, I want to apologize for the inconvenience. I am sorry that I didn't reply to you immediately. In fact, we had a meeting to discuss your case after I received your e-mail. We have met twice, and we have made a decision.
I regret that you can't cancel your membership. It is explained in detail below. Please read the contract carefully.
In order to give our customers enough time for feedback, we provide a ten-day trial period, and a 10% discount on membership fees. This is to ensure the customer's satisfaction with our services and prices.
According to our records, we received your cancellation request on July 20, which was already the twentieth day of your membership. Therefore, we are unable to refund your membership fee.
Thank you for your time & concern.
Best regards,
Marketing Manager,
Mark Smith


親愛的彼特女士,
首先,我要對於造成您的不便,說聲抱歉。我很抱歉沒有立即回覆。事實上,在我收到你的電子郵件後,我們舉行一個會議,討論你的情況。我們已開會討論兩次,並且已經有結論。我很抱歉,您無法取消此會員資格。原因將會詳細解釋如下。
請仔細閱讀合約內容。
為了讓我們的優良客戶有時間回覆,我們為您提供10天的鑑賞期,及10%的會員費折扣。這是為了確保顧客對我們的服務和價格能完全滿意。
鑑於事實記錄,我們七月二十日收到您的取消資料,那已經是您加入這個俱樂部後的第二十天。因此,我們無法退錢給您。
謝謝您的時間和關心。
若有任何問題,請不吝指教。
敬啟,
銷售經理,
Mark Smith

apologize v 道歉
inconvenience n 不方便
immediately adv 立即
regret v 感到遺憾
in detail 細節
trial period 鑑賞期
ensure v 確保
satisfaction n 滿意
答錯
Question 6.
   ( 請點選按鈕 )
What is the topic of the letter?
 (A) Mrs. Pitt enjoys doing exercise.
 (B) Mrs. Pitt can refund her money.
 (C) Mark Smith explains why Mrs. Pitt can't cancel her membership.(正解)
 (D) Mrs. Pitt is looking for a job at the Slim Club.
本篇信件的主題為何?
(A)彼特女士喜歡運動。
(B)彼特女士能退錢。
(C)馬克史密斯解釋為何比特女士不能取消會員資格。
(D)彼特女士想要在瘦身俱樂部找工作。

詳解:本談話在說明因為超過鑑賞期,彼特女士不能取消會員資格。
答錯
Question 7.
   ( 請點選按鈕 )
Which word could describe Mrs. Pitt's feeling after she finds out the results of her request?
 (A) Excited.
 (B) Appreciated.
 (C) Disappointed.(正解)
 (D) Satisfied.
哪個字能貼切形容比特女士知道結果後的感覺?
(A)興奮的。
(B)感激的。
(C)失望的。
(D)滿意的。

詳解:不能取消會員,亦不能退錢,因此會感到失望的。
答錯
Question 8.
   ( 請點選按鈕 )
When did Mrs. Pitt join the club?
 (A) July 1.(正解)
 (B) July 15.
 (C) July 20.
 (D) August 5.
彼特女士何時加入會員?
(A)七月一號。
(B)七月十五號。
(C)七月二十號。
(D)八月五號。

詳解:談話中提到,七月二十日收到取消通知,已經是加入會員的第二十天了,推知是七月一號。
Questions 9 through 10 refer to the following short talk.

         ( 請點選按鈕 )
I am Dr. Smith. Today, I'd like to talk about how to write a great resume. A great resume should be written with keywords, that is, industry-specific words that will be noticeable to your potential employer. A well-written resume must be clear and organized. Also, there is some information you must include in a resume. First, your full name. Then, your phone number, cell phone number, address, and e-mail. You should also include your background information and education. Finally, work experience and professional skills are both essential parts of an effective resume.

我是史密斯博士。今天,我倒是想談談如何寫一份出色的履歷。一份好履歷應該具備某些關鍵字。即,針對特定行業的話,這將是明顯的向你的潛在雇主。一份寫得很好的履歷一定要很清楚、很有歸納性。
因此,有一些資訊,你必須包含在履歷中。首先,你的全名。然後,電話號碼,手機號碼,地址和電子郵件。你還應該將你的背景與教育含括在內。最後是工作經驗和專業技能,對於一份有效的履歷表而言,這些都是非常重要的環節。

resume n 履歷表
keyword n關鍵字
noticeable adj 顯著的
background n背景
essential adj 必須的,重要的
effective adj 有效的,有作用的
答對
Question 9.
   ( 請點選按鈕 )
What is the subject of the talk?
 (A) The popularity of golf in Taiwan.
 (B) The importance of education.
 (C) Some tips for writing a great resume.(正解)
 (D) A membership application.
本篇談話主題為何?
(A)台灣高爾夫球的歡迎程度。
(B)教育之重要性。
(C)撰寫出色履歷的秘訣。
(D)會員申請表。

詳解:本談話探討履歷表的應該具備事項。
答錯
Question 10.
   ( 請點選按鈕 )
What didn't Dr. Smith mention about a resume?
 (A) Hobbies.(正解)
 (B) Education.
 (C) Professional skills.
 (D) Contact information.
履歷表中,史密斯博士沒有提及何項?
(A)習慣。
(B)教育。
(C)專業技能。
(D)聯絡方式。

詳解:本談話有提到四個重點,但不包含習慣嗜好。
Questions 11 through 12 refer to the following short talk.

         ( 請點選按鈕 )
The following movie will be showing in cinemas starting this Halloween. This is a suspense-driven film that will make you feel excited and curious. Jay Lee and Emily White will bring you to a new world.
He is a police officer, and she is a singer. He is reticent and shy. However, she is talkative and outgoing. They meet at the scene of an accident, where the policeman needs to protect the singer's personal safety. The audience will watch as sparks fly between the two characters.
Don't miss the best film of the year.


這部電影即將在萬聖節時,在電影院上映。這是一部帶有懸疑感的電影,會令你感到興奮和好奇。Jay Lee和Emily White將帶你進入全新的世界。
他是一個警察,她是一名歌手。他沉默寡言且害羞。然而,她是滔滔不絕且開朗。他們在警方需要保護歌手的人身安全的意外場景中相遇。觀眾將能看到兩個角色之間產生絕妙火花。
千萬不要錯過這部本年度最佳影片。

suspense n. 擔心,懸疑
reticent adj 沉默寡言的
random adj 偶然的
spark n. 火花
答對
Question 11.
   ( 請點選按鈕 )
What word will describe the film best?
 (A) Exciting.(正解)
 (B) Sad.
 (C) Funny.
 (D) Disgusting.
下列哪個字最能足以形容這部電影?
(A)刺激的。
(B)難過的。
(C)好笑的。
(D)噁心的。

詳解:這部電影是懸疑片,會讓觀眾感到刺激和好奇。
答錯
Question 12.
   ( 請點選按鈕 )
When will the film be released?
 (A) In summer.
 (B) All year round.
 (C) On Halloween.(正解)
 (D) After Thanksgiving Day.
這部電影將在何時發行?
(A)夏天。
(B)一整年。
(C)在萬聖節。
(D)在感恩節之後。

詳解:談話提到萬聖節上映。
Questions 13 through 15 refer to the following short talk.

         ( 請點選按鈕 )
Good morning, everybody! Welcome aboard King Cruises. Please make yourselves at home, and enjoy all the offerings from our staff.
First, enjoy our luxurious and delicious menu and great drinks on the main level. There you can taste different flavors of food, and experience various types of sophisticated drinks. Then, if you are feeling a little weary, you can go upstairs to experience our world-famous performances on Level 2, included as part of our package. Discover the variety of performances you can enjoy here. There is nothing extra to pay. Of course, if you are feeling lucky, you can try out our casino. It is located on Level 3. If you just want to take a rest, or have a conversation with friends, you can check out one of the bars or clubs. They are also located on the same floor. You might even meet your Mr. or Miss Right.
Welcome again to King Cruises. It will be an unforgettable and memorable experience.


早安,大家好!歡迎搭乘國王遊輪。把這理當成自己家,並享受我們所有工作人員提供的服務項目。
首先,在一樓品嚐奢華美味的餐點和飲料。在那裡您可以品嚐到不同風格的食物,和精緻的飲料。然後,如果您覺得有點無聊,您可以上樓觀賞第二樓層世界著名的表演,全都包含在套裝行程內。在此找出各種你喜歡的表演。您不需要支付額外的費用。當然,如果您是手氣很好的人,您可以在賭場裡小試手氣。它位於第3樓層。如果您只是想稍作休息,或與朋友聊天,您可以去酒吧或俱樂部瞧瞧。它們也設在同一層樓裡。您甚至可能在那裡遇到真命天子或真命天女呢。
再次誠摯歡迎搭乘國王遊輪。這將是一次難忘的體驗和紀念喔。


cruise n 遊輪
offering n 供應
luxurious adj奢侈的
various adj 多樣的
bored adj 無聊的
casino n賭場
fellow n 傢伙
memorable adj. 有紀念性的 
答對
Question 13.
   ( 請點選按鈕 )
Where is this announcement being made?
 (A) In a library.
 (B) On a cruise.(正解)
 (C) At a station.
 (D) In a shopping mall.
這項公告可能在哪裡聲明呢?
(A)書局。
(B)在郵輪上。
(C)在車站。
(D)在購物中心。

詳解:第二句提到歡迎國王郵輪。
答錯
Question 14.
   ( 請點選按鈕 )
If you want to go to a club, which level can you go to?
 (A) The main floor.
 (B) The second floor.
 (C) The third floor.(正解)
 (D) The fourth floor.
如果你想要去俱樂部,你能到哪一樓層?
(A)主樓層。
(B)第二層。
(C)第三層。
(D)第四層。

詳解:賭場在第三層,而俱樂部和它同樓層,故推知第三樓層。
答對
Question 15.
   ( 請點選按鈕 )
How much does a person need to pay if he or she watches an international performance?
 (A) It is free of charge.(正解)
 (B) 50 USD.
 (C) 100 USD.
 (D) It is not mentioned.
如果他或她想要看國際表演,此人必須付多少錢呢?
(A)免費。
(B)五十美元。
(C)一百美元。
(D)沒提到。

詳解:全部包含在裡面,不需要付額外費用,所以是免費。

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