2018年12月15日 星期六

簡短談話

Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following short talk.

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Last Sunday while I was playing basketball, I injured my ankle. One of the players from the other team suddenly bumped into me and I fell down. When I fell, my ankle twisted. It was really painful so I went to the hospital the next day. The doctor gave me some painkillers and told me to take two tablets a day. Also, he wanted me to keep away from playing basketball or other sports for at least one month. Fortunately, he said it was not a serious injury and I would be fine pretty soon.

上星期天當我在打籃球的時候,我傷了我的腳踝。另外一隊的一名球員突然撞上我然後我就跌倒了。當我跌倒的時候,我的腳踝就扭傷了。那真是非常疼痛,所以隔天我去了醫院一趟。醫生開給我一些止痛藥還告訴我每天要吃兩個藥片。而且他希望我能至少一個月不要打籃球或是做其他運動。幸運的是,他說我的傷並不是很嚴重因此我很快就可以恢復了。

(解析)
wrist (名詞) 手腕
toe (名詞) 腳趾
ankle (名詞) 腳踝
injure (動詞) 傷害; 使受傷
ex. He injured his knee playing soccer. 他玩足球時傷了膝蓋。
bump into (片語) 碰; 撞
ex. In the dark I bumped into cabinet. 在黑暗中我撞到了櫥櫃。
suddenly (副詞)突然地
ex. I suddenly realized what I had to do. 我突然明白該怎麼做了。
twist (動詞) 扭曲; 變形; 扭傷
ex. She fell and twisted her ankle. 她摔了一下然後把腳踝傷了。
painful (形容詞) 令人疼痛的
ex. My ankle is still too painful to walk on. 我的腳踝還是痛得不能行走。
painkiller (名詞) 止痛藥
ex. She's taking painkillers. 她在服止痛藥。
tablet (名詞) 藥片; 片劑
vitamin tablets 維生素片
ex. The doctor told me to take three tablets after every meal. 醫生告訴我每餐飯後吃三個藥片。
at least (片語)至少
ex. It'll cost at least 800 dollars. 這東西至少要花費八百元。
injury (名詞) 傷害; 損傷
serious injury 重傷/ minor injury 輕傷
答錯
Question 1.
   ( 請點選按鈕 )
Which part of the body did the person injure?
 (A) His face.
 (B) His wrist.
 (C) His toes.
 (D) His ankle.(正解)
這個人受傷的部位是哪裡?
(A)他的臉。
(B)他的手腕。
(C)他的腳趾。
(D)他的腳踝。
答錯
Question 2.
   ( 請點選按鈕 )
What did the doctor suggest?
 (A) Play more basketball.
 (B) Take two tablets of medicine a day.(正解)
 (C) Take vitamins twice a day.
 (D) Play baseball instead of basketball.
醫生有什麼建議?
(A)多打一點籃球。
(B)每天吃兩個藥片。
(C)每天吃兩次維他命。
(D)不打籃球,改打棒球。
答對
Question 3.
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How did he injure himself?
 (A) He was hit in the leg with a basketball.
 (B) A little dog bit him.
 (C) He had a car accident.
 (D) Another player bumped into him.(正解)
他是怎麼受傷的?
(A)他被籃球打到腿。
(B)一隻小狗咬了他。
(C)他發生車禍。
(D)另外一位球員撞到他。
Questions 4 through 5 refer to the following short talk.

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My two favorite school subjects are art and math. I like art because I can be creative. I can express my feelings with a paintbrush. On the other hand, I like math because it uses the logical part of my brain. I can spend hours solving math problems without any complaint. Both art and math let me express different parts of myself.

我最愛的兩個學科就是藝術和數學。我喜歡藝術因為我可以發揮創造力。我可以透過筆刷來表達我的情感。另一方面,我喜歡數學因為我可以運用到我邏輯思維的部分。我可以花上好幾個小時解出一題數學問題也沒有任何抱怨。藝術和數學能讓我去表達多面向的我。

(解析)
express (動詞) 表達; 表示
ex. He has already expressed his views several times. 他已表達過無數次他的觀點了
statistics (名詞)統計學; 統計資料
ex. I have the latest population statistics with me. 我有最新的人口統計資料
subject (名詞) 主題; 科目
ex. Biology is my favorite subject. 生物是我最喜歡的學科
creative (形容詞) 創造性的; 有創意的
ex. He's very creative; he writes poetry and paints. 他非常有創造力,既寫詩又作畫
paintbrush (名詞) 畫筆; 漆刷
on the other hand (片語)另一方面?
ex. On the one hand, they want to have kids, but on the other hand, they don't want to give up their freedom. 一方面,他們想要孩子,但另一方面,他們又不想失去自由。
logical (形容詞) 符合邏輯的
ex. Computer programming needs a person with a logical mind. 電腦程式編輯的工作需要的是擅長邏輯思考的人。
complaint (名詞) 抱怨; 投訴
ex. We received a lot of complaints from customers. 我們收到了很多來自顧客的抱怨。
答錯
Question 4.
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Why does the speaker like art?
 (A) She can make a lot of money.
 (B) She can make a lot of friends.
 (C) She can express her feelings.(正解)
 (D) It makes her angry.
為什麼這位說話者喜歡藝術呢?
(A)她可以賺很多錢。
(B)她可以交到很多朋友。
(C)她可以表達她的情感。
(D)這使得她生氣。
答錯
Question 5.
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Why does the speaker like mathematics?
 (A) Because she can express her emotion through math.
 (B) Because she has been studying math for so many years.
 (C) Because she doesn't need to spend a lot of time studying.
 (D) Because she can use the rules of logic to answer questions.(正解)
為什麼這位說話者喜歡數學?
(A)因為她可以透過數學來表達情感面的部分。
(B)因為她學習數學已經很多年了。
(C)因為她不需要花很多時間研讀。
(D)因為她可以利用邏輯的規則去回答問題。
Questions 6 through 8 refer to the following short talk.

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My wife Mandy and I recently bought a lovely home, which is close to a shopping mall. It has two gardens and a large garage. My wife likes to plant flowers so she's quite happy. As for me, I can finally buy a large car and park it in the garage. Inside the house, there is a spacious kitchen, a modern dining area, and a well-equipped bathroom. Most importantly, the house has three bedrooms so we don't need to share the same room with my two kids anymore. We're very glad to be first-time homeowners and we'll certainly enjoy living here.

我的太太曼蒂和我最近買了一間靠近購物中心的房子。這房子有兩座花園和一間大車庫。我太太很喜歡種植花朵,所以她感到非常開心。而我也終於可以去買輛大車,可以把它停放在車庫裡了。房子裡面有一個很寬敞的廚房、很現代的用餐區和一間設備齊全的浴室。最重要的是,這房子有三間臥室,我們也不需要再和我們兩個小孩共用房間了。我們很高興第一次有自己的房子,我們也一定會很享受這裡的生活。

(解析)
recently (副詞) 最近; 不久
ex. I haven't seen them recently. 我近來沒見過他們
mall (名詞) 商場
ex. A lot of teenagers were hanging out at the mall. 許多青少年在購物賞場閒逛。
garage (名詞) 車庫; 修車廠
garage sale (片語) 在私家車庫進行的舊貨出售
plant (動詞) 栽種
ex. Plant these in full sun. 將這些種植在陽光充足的地方
spacious (形容詞) 寬敞的= roomy
ex. We entered the spacious living room. 我們進入了個寬敞的客廳裡
well-equipped (形容詞) 裝備(配備)齊全的
glad (形容詞) 愉快的; 高興的
ex. I'm glad to hear you're feeling better. 聽說你好多了,我很高興。
homeowner (名詞) 房子主人
答錯
Question 6.
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How many bedrooms does the man's house have?
 (A) Two.
 (B) Three.(正解)
 (C) One.
 (D) None
這位男士的房子有幾間臥房?
(A)兩間
(B)三間
(C)一間
(D)沒有
答錯
Question 7.
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According to the text, which statement is not true?
 (A) The bathroom in the man's house is only equipped with a toilet.(正解)
 (B) It's the man's first time to buy a house.
 (C) The man has two children.
 (D) There is a roomy kitchen in the man's house.
根據本文,哪一項敘述不是正確的?
(A)在這位男士房子的浴室裡面只有一個馬桶。
(B)這是此位男士第一次購買房子。
(C)這位男士有兩個小孩。
(D)這位男士的房子裡面有個寬敞的廚房。
答錯
Question 8.
   ( 請點選按鈕 )
What is close to the man's house?
 (A) A school.
 (B) A stadium.
 (C) A grocery store.
 (D) A shopping mall.(正解)
什麼地點在這位男士的住家附近呢?
(A)學校
(B)體育場
(C)雜貨店
(D)購物中心
Questions 9 through 10 refer to the following short talk.

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John, I would like to introduce you to my family. This is my wife Linda and these are my lovely children. This is my daughter Sandra and my two sons, Danny and Ronald. Sandra is 9 years old and my sons are both 7. They are twins. They are good kids although sometimes they're quite naughty, breaking stuff or arguing with each other. They're a little shy now but I know they'll start asking you all kinds of strange questions soon.

約翰,我想要向你介紹我的家人們。這位是我的老婆琳達,而他們是我最愛的孩子們。這是我的女兒珊卓拉和我兩個兒子丹尼和羅奈爾德。珊卓拉九歲而兩個兒子都是七歲,他們是雙胞胎。雖然說有時候他們很頑皮搗蛋,打破東西或是互相鬥嘴爭吵,但是他們是好孩子。他們現在有點害羞但是我知道再過不久,他們就會開始追問你各式各樣奇怪的問題了。

(解析)
introduce (動詞) 介紹
ex. He introduced me to an Irish girl at the party. 他在聚會中介紹我認識一位愛爾蘭姑娘。
naughty(形容詞) 淘氣的; 不聽話的= misbehaving= disobedient
twin (名詞) 雙胞胎之一
ex. She's the younger twin of the two. 她是雙胞胎中的妹妹
argue (動詞) 爭論; 爭吵
ex. We're always arguing with each other about money. 我們總是為錢的事情而吵嘴。
shy (形容詞) 害羞的
ex. She was too shy to ask anyone for help. 她太害羞而不向其他人求助
答錯
Question 9.
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How many children does the speaker have?
 (A) Two daughters and one son.
 (B) Two sons and two daughters.
 (C) Two sons and one daughter.(正解)
 (D) One son and one daughter.
這位說話者有幾個小孩?
(A)兩個女兒和一個兒子。
(B)兩個兒子和兩個女兒。
(C)兩個兒子和一個女兒。
(D)一個兒子和一個女兒。
答錯
Question 10.
   ( 請點選按鈕 )
Who is the speaker talking to?
 (A) Sandra.
 (B) Danny.
 (C) Ronald.
 (D) John.(正解)
這位說話者和誰在說話?
(A)珊卓拉
(B)丹尼
(C)羅奈爾德
(D)約翰
Questions 11 through 12 refer to the following short talk.

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Many people think that it is easy to be a veterinarian, but it is not. First, a person needs to acquire the same medical knowledge as a doctor for people. Then, a person has to learn about how different animals have their organs in different places. For example, a dog's heart is in a different location than a cat's heart. Also, a veterinarian should know as many animals as possible because nowadays, people like to have exotic or uncommon animals as pets. I think the most important quality a veterinarian should have is he or she has to love animals and treat them as family.

許多人認為要成為一位動物醫生是不容易的。 首先,必須要獲得和治療人類的醫生一樣的知識。然後必須要去學習不同動物的器官在哪些位置。舉例來說,一隻狗的心臟就和一隻貓的心臟位置不同。而且,一位動物醫生應該要認識越多動物越好,因為現在人們喜歡把異國特殊的或是不常見的動物當作寵物。我認為成為一位動物醫生最重要的特質就是必須要喜愛動物而且把動物當成一家人。

(解析)
veterinarian (名詞) 獸醫
acquire (動詞) 獲得; 得到
ex. She has acquired a good knowledge of English. 她英語已經學得很好。
organ (名詞) 器官
the internal organs 內臟/ an organ transplant 器官移植
exotic (形容詞) 奇異的; 異國風情的
ex. She travels to all kinds of exotic countries. 她走遍了充滿奇異風情的國家。
uncommon (形容詞) 不常有的; 稀罕的
ex. Snow is uncommon in tropical areas. 雪在熱帶地區不常見。
pet (名詞) 寵物
quality (名詞) 特質; 特色
ex. Modesty is one of her good qualities. 謙虛是她其中一個美德。
答對
Question 11.
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What is the talk mainly about? 
 (A) How to be an animal trainer.
 (B) How to be a sports coach.
 (C) How to be pet owner.
 (D) How to be an animal doctor.(正解)
這篇對話主要是講什麼?
A. 如何成為馴獸員。
B. 如何成為一名體育教練。
C. 如何成為寵物主人。
D. 如何成為一個獸醫。
答錯
Question 12.
   ( 請點選按鈕 )
According to the talk, what is the most important quality for becoming a vet? 
 (A) A good understanding of animals.
 (B) To love animals and make them a part of your family.(正解)
 (C) A sense of humor.
 (D) Lots of money.
根據談話,要成為一名獸醫是最重要的素質是甚麼?
A. 非常了解動物。
B. 熱愛動物,也讓牠們成為家人。
C. 幽默感。
D. 很多的錢。
Questions 13 through 15 refer to the following short talk.

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I had three difficult exams today. In the early morning, I had a Japanese exam. Japanese is really tough for me, especially Japanese grammar. Then, after lunch I had my geography exam. Geography is the hardest subject I've ever taken because I find it complicated and boring. Finally, in the afternoon, I took a math exam. Although it was not easy, I think I did pretty well on it because it's one of my favorite subjects.

我今天考了三門很困難的考試。一大早我考了日文。日文對我來說很困難,尤其是日文文法。然後午餐過後,我有地理考試。地理是我學過最困難的科目了,因為它很複雜又無趣。最後在下午的時候,我考了數學。雖說這並不容易,但是我認為我表現的還不錯,因為這是我最愛的科目之一。

(解析)
pronunciation (名詞) 發音
ex. Your pronunciation is excellent. 你的發音好極了
strict (形容詞) 嚴格的; 嚴厲的
ex. She's on a very strict diet. 她正嚴格節食中
geography (名詞) 地理; 地形
ex. He made a careful study of the geography of Taiwan. 他仔細地研究了台灣的地形。
tough (形容詞) 棘手的; 艱難的= difficult; complicated
ex. It was a tough decision to make. 這是個很難做的決定
grammar (名詞) 文法; 語法
ex. She had great difficulty learning French grammar. 她學習法文文法困難重重。
complicated (形容詞) 難懂的; 複雜的
ex. It's very complicated but I'll try and explain. 雖然這很難理解但是我會盡力解釋的。
答對
Question 13.
   ( 請點選按鈕 )
What does the speaker say is the most difficult part about Japanese?
 (A) Vocabulary.
 (B) Reading.
 (C) Grammar.(正解)
 (D) Pronunciation.
這位說話者認為哪部分是日文最困難的地方?
(A)字彙。
(B)閱讀。
(C)文法。
(D)發音。
答錯
Question 14.
   ( 請點選按鈕 )
Why does the speaker dislike geography?
 (A) It is boring.(正解)
 (B) The books are expensive.
 (C) Traveling is more interesting.
 (D) The teacher is very strict with students.
為何這位說話者不喜歡地理?
(A)這很無趣。
(B)這些書本很昂貴。
(C)旅行比較有樂趣。
(D)這位老師對學生很嚴格。
答錯
Question 15.
   ( 請點選按鈕 )
Which statement is true?
 (A) The speaker performed well on the math exam.(正解)
 (B) The speaker had three tests last week.
 (C) Japanese is very easy to the speaker.
 (D) Before lunch, the speaker had the geography test.
哪一項陳述是正確的?
(A)這位說話者在數學科考試表現很好。
(B)這位說話者上星期有三個考試。
(C)對於這位說話者而言,日文很簡單。
(D)午餐前,這位說話者有一個地理科測驗。

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