2018年12月25日 星期二

3-3

Many people are unhappy at work because their jobs don't suit their personalities. Although people are complex, author Peter Urs Bender classifies people into four personality types. To make it simple, he compares people to birds. The four bird types are the owl, eagle, dove and peacock.
Owls are analytical people who like to know how things work. These people work best in jobs with numbers and facts. Eagles like to be in the driver's seat. They are born leaders and like to be the boss. The dove is a bird that represents peace. So, dove personalities excel in jobs where they are helping others. Lastly, the peacock is the show-off. These people like attention and like to be popular. They are most productive in jobs where they can be very social. Bender recommends taking a look at your personality before you choose your career. People are happier in jobs where they use their strengths.


Many people are unhappy at work because their jobs don't suit their personalities. Although people are complex, author Peter Urs Bender classifies people into four personality types. To make it simple, he compares people to birds. The four bird types are the owl, eagle, dove and peacock.
Owls are analytical people who like to know how things work. These people work best in jobs with numbers and facts. Eagles like to be in the driver's seat. They are born leaders and like to be the boss. The dove is a bird that represents peace. So, dove personalities excel in jobs where they are helping others. Lastly, the peacock is the show-off. These people like attention and like to be popular. They are most productive in jobs where they can be very social. Bender recommends taking a look at your personality before you choose your career. People are happier in jobs where they use their strengths.

很多人工作得並不快樂,因為他們的工作與自己的性格不合。儘管人類是複雜的,作家彼得‧烏爾斯‧班德還是把人分成四種性格類型。簡單的說,他把人比喻為鳥類。這四種鳥類分別是貓頭鷹、老鷹、鴿子和孔雀。

貓頭鷹型的人擅長分析,喜歡知道事情如何運作。這些人從事數據的工作最能得心應手。老鷹型的人喜歡坐在駕駛座上。他們是天生的領導人,喜歡當老闆。鴿子是象徵和平的鳥,所以鴿子型的人擅長從事助人的工作。最後一種,孔雀型的人愛現。這種人喜歡別人注意到他,也喜歡受人擁戴。在很多人聚在一起的場合,他們的工作作表現最佳。當你要選擇職業時,班德的建議是,先看看你自己的個性。能在工作時發揮自己長處的人就會過得更快樂。
單字一點通
1.personality n. 個性
2.complex a. 複雜的
3.author n. (某書的) 作者
比較: writer n. 作家
例:The author of this novel is a famous writer.(該小說的作者是知名作家。)

4.classify vt. 分類
classify...into...  將……分類為……

5.owl n. 貓頭鷹
6.eagle n. 老鷹
7.dove n. 鴿子

8.peacock n. (公) 孔雀
peahen n. (母)孔雀

9.analytical a. 分析的
10.excel vi. 優越
excel in...  在……方面很優越
例:John excels in writing.
=John is good at writing.(約翰擅長寫作。)

11.show-off n. 愛表現的人
12.productive a. 會生產的, 有產值的
13.social a. 愛社交的, 會交際的
14.recommend vt. 建議
recommend + Ving  建議……
=suggest + Ving
例:I recommend putting off the meeting until next Monday.(我建議把會議延到下星期一再開。)
15.career n. 職業; 生涯
16.accountant n. 會計員
17.athlete n. 運動員


片語大補帖
1.at work  上班, 工作中
例:Peter is devoted at work.(彼得上班時很認真。)

2.To make it simple,...  簡言之,……
=Simply put,...
=In short,...
例:There is hardly anything David doesn't know. To make it simple, he is a genius.(大衛幾乎無所不知。簡言之,他是天才。)
3.compare A to B   將A比作成B
比較:
compare A with B  將A與B作比較
例:The priest was so nice to the orphans that they compared him to their father.(神父對這些孤兒那麼好,因此他們把他比成父親看待。)

4.in the wild  野放的情況中
例:Domesticated animals live longer than those in the wild.(馴養的動物活得比野生的動物久。)
答對
Question 1.
What is the best title for this article?
 (A) Careers in the Workplace
 (B) Animals in the Wild
 (C) Choosing a Career That Suits Your Personality(正解)
 (D) Animals at Work
What is the best title for this article?
這篇文章的最佳題目為何?
(A) Careers in the Workplace
職場的工作生涯
(B) Animals in the Wild
野生動物
(C) Choosing a Career That Suits Your Personality
選擇適合你個性的工作
(D) Animals at Work
工作中的動物
答錯
Question 2.
Based on the four animal personalities, what type of job would an owl most enjoy?
 (A) Nurse.
 (B) Accountant.(正解)
 (C) Actor.
 (D) Professional athlete.
Based on the four animal personalities, what type of job would an owl most enjoy?
按照這四種動物性格的說法,貓頭鷹型的人最喜歡何種工作?
(A) Nurse.
護士。
(B) Accountant.
會計。
(C) Actor.
演員。
(D) Professional athlete.
職業運動員。 
答錯
Question 3.
Where is the conclusion of the passage?
 (A) Lines 1-2.
 (B) Lines 4-5.
 (C) Lines 8-9.
 (D) Lines 10-11.(正解)
Where is the conclusion of the passage?
這篇文章的結論在哪裡?
(A) Lines 1-2.
第一行到第二行。
(B) Lines 4-5.
第四行到第五行。
(C) Lines 8-9.
第八行到第九行。
(D) Lines 10-11.
第十行到第十一行。 
答對
Question 4.
The word "personality" is closest in meaning to
 (A) qualities of a person.(正解)
 (B) a famous person.
 (C) where a person works.
 (D) what kind of pets people own.
The word "personality" is closest in meaning to
"Personality"在意思上最接近
(A) qualities of a person.
某人的特質。
(B) a famous person.
名人。
(C) where a person works.
某人的工作地方。
(D) what kind of pets people own.
人們擁有的寵物。 





超享瘦健身中心
凡於本週末光臨『超享瘦健身中心』者即可得到一週的免費券。我們肯定您會加入。『超享瘦』提供各式各樣的鍛鍊課程以及超過五個樓層的重量訓練器材,可以使您身體健康。我們有來自古巴、美國及西班牙領有執照的健身教練。如果您在本週末報各參加任何一位健身教練的課程,我們保您在五個星期後可以減掉五公斤,否則免費送您一個月會員身份。某些狀況也適用。趁夏天來到之前在『超享瘦健身中心』燃燒掉多餘的贅肉吧!
單字一點通
1.gym n. 健身院 (是gymnasium 的縮寫)
2.free a. 免費的
3.pass n. 通行證
free pass  免費入場證

4.positive a. 肯定的, 確定的
be positive that...  確定……
=be sure that...
例:If you goof around like this, I'm positive (that) you'll end up achieving nothing.(你若這樣混下去,我可以確定你到頭來會一事無成。)

5.workout n. 運動 (= exercise)
work out  運動, 健身
例:On weekends, I go to that gym to work out.(每逢週末,我都會到健身院健身。)

6.certified a. 有執照的
7.fitness n. 健康的狀態
a fitness center  健身中心 (= a gym)
8.instructor n. 教官; 教練
9.guarantee vt. & n. 保證
10.apply vi. 適用 (與介詞to並用)
例:The law applies to everyone here.(本法令適用這裡的所有人。)

11.flab n. (鬆垮的) 贅肉



片語大補帖
1.get sb into shape  使某人體格變好
例:There is no denying that exercising gets one into shape.(不可否認運動使人健康。)

2.burn away...  將……燃燒掉
burn away the extra flab  燃燒掉多餘的贅肉
答錯
Question 5.
What can be inferred about SuperFit Gym?
 (A) It is quite large.(正解)
 (B) It is too busy.
 (C) It's expensive.
 (D) They will be sold out soon.
What can be inferred about SuperFit Gym?
關於『超享瘦健身中心』可以推論出什麼?
(A) It is quite large.
它地方很大。
(B) It is too busy.
它很忙碌。
(C) It's expensive.
它收費昂貴。
(D) They will be sold out soon.
很快票就會銷售一空。 
答錯
Question 6.
According to this advertisement, if you get a fitness trainer, you can
 (A) get a free month's membership.
 (B) lose weight.(正解)
 (C) gain 5 kg.
 (D) win a trip to Cuba.
According to this advertisement, if you get a fitness trainer, you can
根據這則廣告,如果你參加一位健身教練的課程,可以
(A) get a free month's membership.
得到免費一個月的會員資格。
(B) lose weight.
減輕體重。
(C) gain 5 kg.
增加五公斤。
(D) win a trip to Cuba.
到古巴旅行。 





陽光假日旅行社

親愛的旅客:二○○三年七月一日

再度感謝閣下向陽光假日旅行社訂定假期旅遊行程。下列是閣下旅遊的行程表。順便提醒閣下,務必要攜帶護照並在飛機起飛前兩個小時抵達機場。如有任何問題,請打02-2331-7600與我們連絡。閣下的機票和飯店優待券可望於下週在我們辦公室領取。祝閣下旅途平安愉快!

總經理  
王勵志

八月一日(星期日)
下午4:50 飛離台北
晚間8:00 飛抵泰國曼谷
晚間8:50 搭接駁巴士前往希爾頓飯店

八月二日(星期一)
晚間8:00 在Hualamphong車站搭夜車前往
Ko Samui, 提供臥舖

八月三日(星期二)
上午7:00 抵達Phun Phin火車站, 搭接駁車前往碼頭
上午8:00 搭渡輪前往Ko Samui
中午12:30 搭計程車轉往海獅度假酒店
八月四日(星期三)到八月六日(星期五)
上午8:00 潛水初級課程
  |
下午5:00

八月七日(星期六)
上午8:00 從Ko Samui機場飛往曼谷
上午9:50 從曼谷飛往台北
下午1:30 飛抵台北
答錯
Question 7.
Who will receive this notice?
 (A) Sea Lion Resort Inn.
 (B) China Airlines.
 (C) the people who booked the trip.(正解)
 (D) Hilton Hotel.
Who will receive this notice?
誰將接到這張通知?
(A) Sea Lion Resort Inn.
海獅渡假酒店。
(B) China Airlines.
中華航空公司。
(C) the people who booked the trip.
訂位的旅客。
(D) Hilton Hotel.
希爾頓飯店。
答錯
Question 8.
What time should the guests arrive at the airport on August 1st?
 (A) 2:50 p.m.(正解)
 (B) 4:50 p.m.
 (C) 6:50 p.m.
 (D) 4:00 p.m.
What time should the guests arrive at the airport on August 1st?
旅客應於八月一日何時到達機場?
(A) 2:50 p.m.
下午兩點五十分。
(B) 4:50 p.m.
下午四點五十分。
(C) 6:50 p.m.
下午六點五十分。
(D) 4:00 p.m.
下午四點整。
答錯
Question 9.
The word "voucher" is closest in meaning to
 (A) price.
 (B) ticket.(正解)
 (C) drawing.
 (D) photo.
The word "voucher" is closest in meaning to
文中"voucher"最接近的意思是
(A) price.
價格。
(B) ticket.
票券。
(C) drawing.
圖畫。
(D) photo.
照片。
答錯
Question 10.
When will the travelers have a lot of time to do whatever they want?
 (A) Monday night.
 (B) Wednesday afternoon.
 (C) Thursday morning.
 (D) Friday night.(正解)
When will the travelers have a lot of time to do whatever they want?
何時旅客有充份的時間去做他們想做的事?
(A) Monday night.
星期一晚上。
(B) Wednesday afternoon.
星期三下午。
(C) Thursday morning.
星期四早上。
(D) Friday night. 
星期五晚上。 
答錯
Question 11.
The word "ferry" used in line 18 is a kind of
 (A) boat.(正解)
 (B) train.
 (C) taxi.
 (D) bus.
The word "ferry" is a kind of
文中"ferry"是一種
(A) boat.
船。
(B) train.
火車。
(C) taxi.
計程車。
(D) bus.
巴士。 
Bill Gates is the richest man in the world. His worth is estimated at over US$70 billion. Bill Gates is the owner and founder of Microsoft, the largest computer software company in the world. Today, Microsoft earns over US$28 billion per year. Some people consider Bill Gates the best businessman that ever lived. Thirty years ago, few people knew much about computers, but Gates saw a gold mine.
Bill Gates was born in 1955. His mother was a teacher and his father was a well-known lawyer. Bill was very good at math and attended private schools growing up. He was first introduced to computers when he was only 13 years old. In his teens, Bill Gates was developing computer software programs. Even though Gates was skilled in computers, he went on to study law at university. During this time, Bill Gates, along with his future partner, Paul Allen, formed BASIC computer operating software. Bill knew the home computer market was about to explode. So, within one year, Gates left university and formed Microsoft with Paul Allen. In 1981, Microsoft teamed up with IBM and it became the operating system for IBM home computers. This partnership has made Microsoft the household name that it is today.


Bill Gates is the richest man in the world. His worth is estimated at over US$70 billion. Bill Gates is the owner and founder of Microsoft, the largest computer software company in the world. Today, Microsoft earns over US$28 billion per year. Some people consider Bill Gates the best businessman that ever lived. Thirty years ago, few people knew much about computers, but Gates saw a gold mine.
Bill Gates was born in 1955. His mother was a teacher and his father was a well-known lawyer. Bill was very good at math and attended private schools growing up. He was first introduced to computers when he was only 13 years old. In his teens, Bill Gates was developing computer software programs. Even though Gates was skilled in computers, he went on to study law at university. During this time, Bill Gates, along with his future partner, Paul Allen, formed BASIC computer operating software. Bill knew the home computer market was about to explode. So, within one year, Gates left university and formed Microsoft with Paul Allen. In 1981, Microsoft teamed up with IBM and it became the operating system for IBM home computers. This partnership has made Microsoft the household name that it is today.

比爾‧蓋茲是全世界最有錢的人。他的身價估計達七百億美金以上。比爾‧蓋茲是全球最大的微軟電腦軟體公司的創辦人及老闆。現今微軟每年賺取超過二百八十億美金。有人認為比爾‧蓋茲是有史以來最了不起的生意人。三十年前,瞭解電腦的人還很少,不過比爾‧蓋茲卻看出那是一片金礦。

比爾‧蓋茲出生於一九五五年。他的母親是老師,父親是一位名律師。比爾小時候數學極佳,成長期間讀的都是私立學校。他第一次接觸到電腦時,才十三歲。青少年這段期間,比爾一直在研發電腦軟體。雖然精通電腦,他上大學讀的卻是法律。在這段期間,比爾‧蓋茲與他的未來事業夥伴保羅‧艾倫共同開發BASIC電腦操作軟體。比爾知道家用電腦即將擁有爆發性的成長。因而在一年之內比爾就放棄大學學業與保羅‧艾倫共組微軟公司。一九八一年微軟與IBM合作,成為IBM家用電腦的操作系統。這個合夥關係造成微軟今天能擁有家喻戶曉的地位。
單字一點通
1.estimate vt. 估計
be estimated at + 數字  估計在……之多
例:The total cost was estimated at $50,000.(總開支估計是五萬元。)
an estimated + 數字  估計有……
例:An estimated 300 people were killed in the air crash.(這次空難估計有三百人死亡。)

2.founder n. 創辦者

3.mine n. 礦藏
gold mine  金礦

4.operate vt. 操作
5.explode vt. & vi. 爆炸
6.partnership n. 合夥關係
7.household n. 家庭

8.possessions n. 財產 (恆用複數)
比較:
possession n. 擁有 (不可數)



片語大補帖
1.in one's teens  某人十幾歲時
in one's twenties  某人廿幾歲時
in one's thirties  某人卅幾歲時

例:John was quite poor in his early twenties, but in his mid-fifties, he became a billionaire. (約翰廿初頭時很窮,但五十五六歲時,他卻成了億萬富翁。)

2.be skilled in...  精通於……
=be good at...

3.team up with...  與……團結合作
=cooperate with...
例:Only by teaming up with them can we achieve success.(只有與他們合作我們才能成功。)

難句分析
1.本文第七行:
Bill was very good at math and attended private schools growing up.
=Bill was very good at math and attended private schools while he was growing up. (比爾數學很行, 在成長的過程中唸的都是私立學校。)

2.本文第二段最後一句:
This partrership has made Microsoft the household name that it is today. (這個合夥關係使得微軟成了走入家庭的名字, 也是今天微軟的成就。)

茲將上列句中劃線的部份分析如下:
a.that是關係代名詞, 代替前面的先行詞the household name (走入家庭的名字); it是代名詞, 指Microsoft; is是it的動詞。
b.此種"that + 代名詞 (it、he、they) + be動詞"是固定的結構。
例:He is not the man that he was ten years ago. (他已不是十年前的那個人了──他已非當年的吳下阿蒙了。)
上列句中, that是關係代名詞, 代替之前the man。
答對
Question 12.
According to this article, why did Bill Gates pursue a career in computers?
 (A) He was good at math.
 (B) He knew home computers were going to be popular.(正解)
 (C) He didn't do well in school.
 (D) He was a billionaire.
According to this article, why did Bill Gates pursue a career in computers?
根據本文,為何比爾‧蓋茲要從事電腦生涯?
(A) He was good at math.
他擅長數學。
(B) He knew home computers were going to be popular.
他知道家用電腦將熱門起來。
(C) He didn't do well in school.
他在成績不佳。
(D) He was a billionaire.
他是億萬富翁。 
答對
Question 13.
The word "worth" in the first paragraph means
 (A) reputation.
 (B) company.
 (C) deserving.
 (D) money and value of all possessions.(正解)
The word "worth" in the first paragraph means
文中第一行的"worth"意謂什麼?
(A) reputation.
名譽。
(B) company.
公司。
c deserving.
值得。
(D) money and value of all possessions.
錢與財產價值。
答錯
Question 14.
What was key to the success of Microsoft?
 (A) The partnership with IBM.(正解)
 (B) Forming BASIC software.
 (C) The growth in popularity of BASIC computers.
 (D) The US government.
What was key to the success of Microsoft?
微軟成功之關鍵是
(A) The partnership with IBM.
與IBM合夥。
(B) Forming BASIC software.
製造BASIC軟體。
(C) The growth in popularity of BASIC computers.
BASIC電腦日益熱門。
(D) The US government.
美國政府。
答錯
Question 15.
What does the author mean by "household name" mentioned in line 14?
 (A) Microsoft is the name of the home of IBM.
 (B) Most people know the name of Microsoft.(正解)
 (C) Most houses have a Microsoft.
 (D) Microsoft is not well-known.
What does the author mean by "household name" ?
作者在文章的第十四行提到"household name"是何意?
(A) Microsoft is the name of the home of IBM.
微軟是IBM本部的名稱。
(B) Most people know the name of Microsoft.
大多數人都知道微軟的名氣。
(C) Most houses have a Microsoft.
大多數家中都有微軟的軟體。
(D) Microsoft is not well-known.
微軟並不很有名。 

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