2018年12月15日 星期六

GEPT 中高級 第 1 簡短談話

Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following short talk.

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The Crisp Clean Cutter is guaranteed to be one of the most innovative inventions of the decade. Designed using the highest grade aluminum available, it slices through produce and other food items like nothing before it. Minimal effort is required for its razor sharp blade to glide unobstructed through even the thickest block of cheese or toughest loaf of bread. It requires no sharpening, is stainless and resistant to rust, and washes with a small amount of soapy water. We are giving a one-time special offer of one brand new Crisp Clean Cutter, case and replacement blades included, for a mere 49.95$.

The Crisp Clean Cutter 保證是近十年最為創新的發明. 它用等級最高的鋁製造而成, 以前所未見的鋒利切穿任何的農產品和食物. 需要少少的用電量就已足夠讓銳利的刀片毫無阻礙的滑過即使是只最大塊的起司或是最硬的麵包. 它不需要磨刀, 不留痕跡而且防鏽, 只需要用些許的肥皂水及即可洗淨. 我們目前推出僅此一次的商品特惠活動, 包括全新的Crisp Clean Cutter連同盒子及替換刀片只要美金49.95元.

guarantee v 保證 (+to); n 保證書, 抵押品
utensil n 器皿, 用具
compose v 組成 (+of); 作曲/詞; 使(人)鎮靜下來
mere adj 僅僅的
unobstructed adj 無阻礙的
replacement n 替代物 (+for); 取代
minimal adj 最小的
innovative adj 革新的
stainless adj 無鏽的
答錯
Question 1.
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What is being advertised?
 (A) An aluminum kitchen knife.(正解)
 (B) A saw that can be used to cut many things easily.
 (C) A stainless steel case for holding sharp cutting devices.
 (D) A method for cutting bread and cheese.
廣告的內容是什麼?
(A)鋁製的廚房用刀
(B)可以用來切斷任何東西的鋸子
(C)可以用來裝尖銳切具的不鏽鋼盒
(D)用來切麵包和起司的方法
廣告中並沒有提及鋸子, 盒子或是切食物的方法. 所以答案為 A.
答錯
Question 2.
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Which of the following is not mentioned in the advertisement?
 (A) The primary function of the utensil.
 (B) The item cost and what is included.
 (C) The safety hazards of the blade.(正解)
 (D) The material of which the cutter is composed.
以下哪一點廣告中沒有提及?
(A)廚房用具的主要功能。
(B)這項用品的價格和附加物。
(C)這柄刀鋒的危險。
(D)這把刀的組成材質。
文章中闡述了這柄刀的功能, 材質,和廣告價格.但並沒有談論到刀的危險之處. 所以答案為 C.
答錯
Question 3.
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What argument is made by this advertisement?
 (A) This utensil would be an effective tool for hunting.
 (B) Cutting bread and cheese is easier than cutting produce.
 (C) Slicing bread and cheese is easier when you use this utensil.(正解)
 (D) This will be the most important invention for the next 100 years.
這篇廣告的論點為何?
(A)這個廚房用具可以用來做打獵的用具。
(B)切麵包和起司和農產品比起來簡單多了。
(C)用這個用具切麵包和起司簡單的多了。
(D)這會是下個世紀最重要的發明。
此篇文章主要在表示這個 Crisp Clean Cutter很銳利, 用來切麵包或起司很好用. 所以答案為 C.
Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following short talk.

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According to the local authorities, there has been a group of armed robberies of convenience shops and small eateries in the Upper Bay area over the last two weeks. As many as 30 different locations have been hit by what police believe to be the same gang or network of gangs, based on their habit of leaving visual evidence of their visit such as a spray painting tag or logo at each crime scene. The logos vary in subject matter, but all of them share the same combination of colors, typically green and yellow, or green and pink. Police Chief Wiggum is not commenting on the matter at this time, but establishments in the Upper and neighboring Lower Bay areas are being asked to take extra precaution and police vehicles in the area are being reinforced and are on high alert.

根據當地政府機關指出, 在過去兩個星期, 有一票持有武器的便利商店和飯館搶犯在上灣區出沒. 根據搶犯在犯罪現場留下的證據, 像是噴漆或是標誌, 警察相信是同一票搶犯或是犯罪集團已經在30個不同的地點犯案. 這些標誌根據犯罪對象不同而有所不同, 但所有的標誌都有相同顏色組合, 基本上像是綠色和黃色, 或是綠色和粉紅色. 警長Wiggum 目前並沒有對這此事件表示任何的意見, 但警長以對上城和鄰近的下灣區部屬警力,並加強警車和預防措施.
arm v 持有槍械
robbery n 搶犯
precaution n 預防措施
reinforce v 加強
答錯
Question 4.
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What is one thing that the gangs are not doing?
 (A) Robbing small local shops and restaurants.
 (B) Using the same combination of colors as visual evidence.
 (C) Spray painting symbols at each crime scene.
 (D) Stealing money from small banks.(正解)
這些幫派分子沒有做什麼?
(A)搶劫小店鋪和餐廳。
(B)在做為證據的標誌上使用相同的顏色組合。
(C)在每個犯罪現場留下噴漆信號。
(D)從小銀行裡偷錢。
根據本段內容, 這些搶犯不但在上灣區各地的便利商店和小飯館搶劫, 還在犯罪現場留下相同顏色組合的噴漆信號, 只有答案D沒有. 所以選 D.
答錯
Question 5.
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Which precaution are the police making to stop the thieves?
 (A) Asking local shops to close down for a few weeks.
 (B) Adding extra police cars to the area.(正解)
 (C) Giving guns to local restaurants.
 (D) Not commenting on the matter.
警察針對這些小偷做了哪些預防措施?
(A)要求當地商店關門休息數週。
(B)增加當區額外的警車。
(C)發送槍枝給當地餐廳。
(D)對這件事情沒意見。
內容的最後的 '…extra precaution and police vehicles…' 指額外的預防措施和警車, 所以答案為 B.
答錯
Question 6.
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What TV station could this report come from?
 (A) Comedy Talk Show.
 (B) Daily Dining.
 (C) Lunchtime News.(正解)
 (D) Outdoor Life Fun.
此篇報導可能來自哪個電視台?
(A)喜劇脫口秀。
(B)每日餐點。
(C)午間新聞。
(D)戶外生活趣。
Questions 7 through 9 refer to the following short talk.

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Many people overlook the possible risks involved in scuba diving, and as a result, there are several fatalities per year resulting from ignorance and poor safety measures. Going to depths greater than 5 meters below the water surface creates a high level of pressure on the body. Thus, it is necessary to 'depressurize', or clear air bubbles from the ear canals. Most of us have done this before, perhaps on a plane ride or driving up into the mountains. Failure to do so can cause eardrums to collapse.
Air becomes compressed under pressure, so the lungs become smaller with greater depths under water. When the diver rises, the air in the lungs expands, causing the lungs to expand simultaneously. If the diver rises to the surface too quickly, massive damage can be caused to the lungs. As a result, divers must rise to the surface slowly, and continue exhaling as they ascend. Finally, divers must remember to monitor their oxygen levels, always stay with a partner or 'dive buddy' in case they run out of oxygen and can share, communicate using gestures with co-divers, and be aware of underwater hazards such as sharks, poisonous creatures, and sharp coral.


許多人都忽略深潛時的可能危險, 因此, 每年有數起死亡事件由於無知和安全考量不足引起的. 潛入水面五公尺深下處會造成身體上的高壓. 於是減壓或清除耳道上的氣泡是很必要的. 我們大部份都曾經做過這件事, 也許是在飛機上或在山路上開車. 沒有做這個動作會導致耳膜的破裂 .
壓力會壓縮空氣, 所以肺部會隨著水中深度增加而縮小. 當潛水者往上潛, 肺部裡的空氣增加會造成肺部同時間的擴張. 假使潛水者過於快速的往上升, 肺部將會嚴重的受損. 因此, 潛水者必須慢慢的往上升, 然後不停止的吐氣. 最後, 潛水者一定要記得檢查氧氣的存量, 一直待在同伴或潛水夥伴的身邊以防氧氣耗盡. 他們可以以手勢和彼此溝通,分享水中的危險, 像是鯊魚, 有毒的生物或是尖銳的珊瑚礁.

as a result 因此
fatality n (因意外) 死亡; (宿病) 不治死亡
ignorance n 忽視,忽略
depressurize v 減壓
hazard n 危險
poisonous adj 有毒的
canal n 運河,(動植物) 管,道
compress v 壓縮
simultaneously adv 同時地
massive adj 大範圍的
ascend v 上升,攀登, 追朔至某時間 (+to)
oxygen n 氧氣 
答錯
Question 7.
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What is the primary focus of this piece of writing?
 (A) Scuba diving certification requirements.
 (B) Scuba diving hazards and safety measures.(正解)
 (C) Dangerous sea creatures.
 (D) The best sites in the world for scuba diving.
這篇文章主要的主旨是什麼?
(A)潛水執照的要求。
(B)潛水時的危險和安全考量。
(C)危險的海中生物。
(D)世上最好的潛水地點。
答錯
Question 8.
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What is the main danger mentioned in this article?
 (A) Injury and possible death.(正解)
 (B) Loss of scuba diving certification.
 (C) Your scuba diving instructor will be angry.
 (D) Damage to scuba diving equipment.
文章中提到最主要的危險是什麼?
(A)受傷和可能死亡。
(B)遺失潛水執照。
(C)你的潛水指導員會生氣。
(D)潛水設備的損害。
答錯
Question 9.
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What happens if you rise to the surface too quickly when you are scuba diving?
 (A) You might hit a boat or another dangerous obstacle.
 (B) Air in the lungs expands and can cause severe injury.(正解)
 (C) The lungs get smaller and can implode.
 (D) Air is released in the ear canals.
當你在潛水時, 假如你太快浮出水面會發生什麼事?
(A)你可能會撞到船或其它危險的物體。
(B)肺中的空氣擴張可能造成的嚴重傷害。
(C)肺部會縮小而且可能內爆。
(D)空氣會從耳道中溢出。
Questions 10 through 12 refer to the following short talk.

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We are pleased to announce that this Sunday KNN will be broadcasting live from the Shaw Conference Center, where Three Houses Down will be performing their first show of their North American tour. KNN will be offering exclusive coverage, so make sure to tune in to catch the first and best commentary on the show. We will even be broadcasting a handful of their songs live, for those who couldn't get tickets to the sold-out show.
On top of this we are having a special contest. We are giving away season tickets for all Shaw Conference Center events to the first five people who call in when you hear Three Houses Down's latest single, 'I love you 99'. And remember, the number is 444-4KNN. This Sunday night, don't miss it!


我們很高興告訴大家這個星期日KNN會現場直播Three Houses Down 在Shaw會議中心的北美巡迴之旅第一場表演. KNN將會提供獨一無二的報導, 所以別轉台,我們會有最棒的第一手報導. 我們甚至會現場直播他們的歌曲給那些無法參加這場銷售一空的演出的聽眾.
除此之外,我們有一場特別的比賽. 我們會送出在Shaw會議中心所以的演出季票.當你聽到 Three Houses Down 的最新單曲'I love you 99', 前五個打來的聽眾朋友將會有機會獲得. 別忘記!電話是444-4566(444-4KNN). 這個星期天晚上, 別錯過了!

broadcast v 廣播
exclusive n 獨家報導; adj 排外的, 獨有的
coverage n 新聞報導,覆蓋範圍
commentary n 評論 (+on), 實況報導
commercial n 電視廣告
advertisement n 報紙廣告
答錯
Question 10.
   ( 請點選按鈕 )
What do you need to do to win the season ticket for all Shaw Conference Center Events?
 (A) Go to the Three Houses Down concert this Sunday.
 (B) Watch the Three Doors Down concert this Sunday on the KNN TV channel.
 (C) Call 444-4KNN during the concert.
 (D) Call KNN radio station when the song, "I love you 99" comes on the radio live.(正解)
你需要做什麼來贏得會議中心的所有的表演票?
(A)參加Three Houses Down這個星期天的演出。
(B)觀賞這個星期日Three Houses Down在KNN的電視秀。
(C)在演出當中打444-4KNN. (北美廣告節目中, 常用來增加觀眾的注意力, 在鍵盤上, 號碼是444-4566. K是5, N是6)。
(D)當你在現場節目中聽到這首歌'I love you 99'時, 打電話給KNN。
根據第二段的最後部份,答案為 D.
答錯
Question 11.
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Why is this Three Houses Down Concert so special?
 (A) It is the first show they are playing in North America on this tour.(正解)
 (B) It is the last show they will ever play.
 (C) Because the radio station is giving away free tickets.
 (D) Because the band will break up soon.
為什麼這場Three Houses Down 的演唱會這麼特別?
(A)這是他們在北美巡迴演出的第一場。
(B)這是他們演出的最後一場。
(C)因為這個廣播節目要送出免費的票。
(D)因為這個樂團即將要解散了。
跟據第一段的一開始, 答案為 a. 選項c是廣播節目的吸引聽眾的方法, 而非這場演出最主要的特別之處。
答錯
Question 12.
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Where are you likely to hear this announcement?
 (A) On a TV commercial.
 (B) In a bar or restaurant advertisement.
 (C) On a KNN radio broadcast.(正解)
 (D) From one of your friends.
你最有可能在哪裡聽到這個消息宣佈?
(A)在電視廣告上
(B)在酒吧或餐廳的廣告單上
(C)在KNN的廣播節目中
(D)從你的一位朋友那裡聽來的

KNN為一個廣播節目, 所以答案為 C.
Questions 13 through 15 refer to the following short talk.

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It is actually difficult to find the right words to summarize my journey. The sights were exquisite and absolutely photogenic. The sunsets were stunning, and so were the views. Yet when I recall the journey in my thoughts, it is not the things I saw that left the most lasting impression, but the people I encountered and the conversations I had during this adventure. I have never met such a heartwarming and honest population. Everywhere I went the people were intrigued by my presence and wanted to sit down and converse with me. Their laughter was contagious, and their hearts were warm and inviting. If I had a quarter for every smile I saw, I would probably be a millionaire.

要找到對的字眼對我這趟旅程做一個總結其實很不容易. 那些地點都是首選而且絕對都是攝影美景. 黃昏和景色美不勝收. 然而, 當我在腦海中回想起這趟旅程, 我曾看過最讓我印象深刻的並不是我所見的,而是我所遇的: 我在這趟探險中所遇見的人和有過的對話. 我從未遇過如此令人感到溫暖又實在的人們. 我去到的每個地方, 那裡的人都對我的出現感到很有興趣, 而想要坐下和我聊天. 他們的笑聲是如此的有感染力, 而他們的心溫暖又吸引人. 假如看到一個微笑, 我就可以得到二十五分錢, 那我可能已經是個百萬富翁了.

summarize v 做摘要
index n 索引
contagious adj 有感染力的
intrigue v 有興趣的
exquisite adj 精緻的, 精選的
photogenic adj 優於攝影的
ambiguous adj c含糊不清的
narcissistic adj 自戀的
答錯
Question 13.
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What was the speaker's favorite part about traveling?
 (A) The sunsets and views.
 (B) The sites and tourist attractions.
 (C) The 25-cent smiles and cheap food.
 (D) The people and conversations.(正解)
作者最喜歡有關旅行的部份是什麼?
(A)黃昏和風景。
(B)地點和觀光景點。
(C)價值25分錢的微笑和便宜的食物。
(D)人們和談話內容。

根據內容中間的部份, "it is not the things I saw that left the most lasting impression, but the people I encountered and the conversations I had during this adventure." 答案為 D.
答錯
Question 14.
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How would you rate this person's travel experience?
 (A) Ambiguous.
 (B) Heartwarming.(正解)
 (C) Contagious.
 (D) Narcissistic.
你對這個人的旅行經驗如何評價?
(A)含糊不清的。
(B)令人溫暖的。
(C)有感染力的。
(D)自戀的。

根據此段的最後一個部份, 作者的旅行經驗令他感覺很溫暖.
答錯
Question 15.
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Where is this paragraph most likely to be located?
 (A) At the beginning of a travel review.
 (B) In the middle of a travel review.
 (C) At the end of a travel review.(正解)
 (D) In the index of a travel review.
這個段落最有可能在何處找到?
(A)在一段旅遊評論的開頭。
(B)在一段旅遊評論的中間部份。
(C)在一段旅遊評論的結尾。
(D)在一段旅遊評論的索引。
個人的旅行感想絕大部份會放在旅遊評論的結尾部份. 所以答案為 C.

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